منابع مشابه
Measuring Justice and Fairness
This chapter reviews the measurement approaches used in the justice literature. We begin by describing fundamental issues involved in constructing measures, such as item content, focus, context, and experience bracketing. We then introduce a 2 x 2 taxonomy wherein measurement approaches are distinguished by (a) whether they emphasize more descriptive perceptions of justice rule adherence or mor...
متن کاملJustice, Fairness, and Employee Reactions
Of all the issues that employees consider in organizational life, justice and fairness are among the most salient. Justice reflects the perceived adherence to rules that represent appropriateness in decision contexts (e.g., equity, consistency, respect, truthfulness). Fairness reflects a more global perception of appropriateness that lies downstream of justice. Our review integrates justice the...
متن کاملJustice as Fairness and Reciprocity
Because of the prominence it gives to motivation by reciprocity, John Rawls's theory of "justice as fairness" has been criticized for being insufficiently demanding with respect to our duties to the disabled and to people in other countries. Rawls's defenders have responded by downplaying reciprocity, emphasizing instead equal respect for persons as moral subjects as the foundation of the contr...
متن کاملAndrew Lister Justice as Fairness and Reciprocity ∗
This paper tries to reconcile reciprocity with a fundamentally `subjectcentred' ethic by interpreting the reciprocity condition as a consequence of the fact that justice is in part a relational value. Duties of egalitarian distributive justice are not grounded on the duty to reciprocate bene ts already received, but limited by a reasonable assurance of compliance on the part of those able to re...
متن کاملWild Justice Honor and Fairness among Beasts at Play
This essay challenges science’s traditional taboo against anthropomorphizing animals or considering their behavior as indicative of feelings similar to human emotions. In their new book Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals, the authors argue that anthropomorphism is alive and well, as it should be. Here they describe some activities of animals, particularly animals at play, as clear signs t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Political Science
سال: 1998
ISSN: 1094-2939,1545-1577
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.425